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Online Gambling & Betting in Canada

Charles Taudin

Online gambling is a well-regulated and widely expanding industry in Canada, which allows players to enjoy a wide range of lottery and sports betting games. However, you need to know that betting and gambling in Canada is not a one-size-fits-all scenario and allows different provinces to have their own rulebook. 

Here in this article, you will get a detailed insight into the betting landscape of Canada.

How Online Gambling Works in Canada

Online gambling is legal in Canada, but only when it is operated and managed by provincial authorities. Unlicensed gambling is prohibited in Canada, and every province has its own rules and regulations for operation, with the legal gambling age varying between 18 and 19 years across all provinces.

Every province in Canada has the authority to set its own gambling rules. For example, some provinces like Quebec and British Columbia are restricted to only government-operated betting platforms, namely Loto Quebec and Playnow, while other provinces, such as Ontario, offer an open market where even private operators can be a part of running betting platforms after obtaining a valid license.

Key Provinces and Their Online Gambling Frameworks

Canada’s gambling framework has a landscape that has different rules and regulations across its map for both operators and players. Here is a closer look at the gambling landscape of key provinces of Canada and how they operate:

British Columbia

In British Columbia, PlayNow is the only legal platform that operates in the province. Here, the betting landscape is fully controlled by the government, and private operators are not allowed to run any betting websites.

Quebec

Quebec also has a dedicated betting platform, namely the Espacejeux, which offers a host of lottery games, casino games, poker games, slots, and sports betting, etc. This platform is managed by the Loto-Quebec provincial lottery corporation, and no private operators are licensed to legally run any betting platform. 

Alberta

Presently, Alberta only offers a gambling platform, namely PlayAlberta, which features different types of lottery games, casino games, sports betting, etc. While private operators are not yet allowed to obtain a legal license to operate betting platforms, the province has signaled its plans to open the market to private operators in the future. 

Other Provinces and Territories

Some provinces, like Manitoba and Saskatchewan, provide online gambling opportunities to players only via the PlayNow platform. Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick are a few provinces that allow gambling through ALC. However, there are some Atlantic provinces that do not offer any regulated gambling options at all. 

Online Gambling & Sports Betting Sites in Canada

Online betting sites are quite popular in Canada as they offer players the comfort of enjoying the thrills of a land-based casino from the comfort of their own home. 

So, here is a list of top online gambling and sports betting sites in Canada that you can trust:

Regulation and Consumer Protection

In Canada, licensed betting platforms adhere to strict government policies and regulations to safeguard the security of players and to ensure fair play and responsible gaming practices. These rules go beyond just formalities and need to be strictly adhered to by operators to protect the players against scams, unfair play, fraud, and other gambling-related risks. 

Here is how regulated platforms keep you secure while gambling online:

Identity Verification

When you register on an online platform, licensed platforms verify your identity before they allow you to place your first bet. It includes age verification and determines whether the account belongs to you or is a fake account. Verifying the player’s identity helps prevent underage gambling, reduces the chances of fraud, prevents money laundering, and also eliminates fake and multiple accounts. 

Unauthorized sites usually skip such checks, which hikes the risks of allowing those people to enter such gambling sites who should not be gambling at all.

Secure Payments

Payments are a very important part of gambling, whether it is about making deposits or withdrawing your earnings. Hence, it is necessary that your personal information and your account details are kept safe while depositing or withdrawing funds. 

Licensed platforms make use of high-end encryption technologies to prevent such sensitive data of players and only partner with trusted and verified payment providers. Such a step ensures the prevention of data compromise, cyber fraud, and account hacking. It also ensures secure, timely, and instant processing of funds. On the other hand, unregistered platforms can put your financial data at risk and may result in loss and theft of funds. 

Fairness Audits

Licensed betting platforms conduct regular fairness audits of different games that are carried out by third-party agencies to ensure unbiased outcomes. This ensures that the gaming outcomes are free from any operator manipulation and gives the players a fair chance to win, just like the odds. 

Any such irregularities or manipulations are identified by the audit agencies to ensure ethical game play. Unregulated platforms do not execute such audits, which means there is no guarantee of fair play. 

Self-Exclusion Tools and Deposit Limits

Licensed operators are committed to responsible gambling and have tools that help you control your gaming activity. This helps you set your daily, weekly, and monthly deposit and withdrawal limits, which helps you not fall into the trap of overspending and fosters healthy gambling habits. Unregulated gambling platforms rarely provide such tools that can cause addiction in the long run. 

On the whole, licensed operators are always the safest option as they do not only protect your money but also your rights as a player, ensuring fair game play. 

The Role of iGaming Ontario and Other Provincial Bodies

iGaming Ontario was established in 2021, which directs the commercial management of different iGaming platforms when operated by private entities. They stand responsible for the following:

  • Executing operation agreements between private operators once they register themselves with AGCO.
  • Delivering market insights.
  • Ensuring operator compliance with standard gambling policies.
  • Facilitating smooth onboarding of private operators.
  • Supervision of contractual obligations related to terms of services provided under Ontario’s regulated imaging system.  
  • Formulating and administering the anti-money laundering programs and policies of iGaming. 
  • Development and supervision of the reconciliation process of iGaming revenues as a representative of the province. 
  • Setting up a responsive dispute resolution system to handle customer concerns and grievances. 

In addition to the open market that is controlled by iGaming Ontario, other provinces manage their gambling activities via other provincial agencies such as BCLC, Loto Quebec, AGLC, and other government-run platforms. These agencies ensure a safe and secure betting environment for the players in their respective provinces.

Risks of Using Unlicensed Platforms

While unregulated and non-licensed gambling platforms may lure you with their flashy deals, bonuses, high payouts, and discounts, gambling on such sites can be a risky affair. Lack of regulation can land you in trouble when something goes wrong with no authorities in your support. Here are the potential risks of gambling on unlicensed platforms: 

No Legal Protection

If at all a dispute arises, you do not hold any backing from Canadian licensed authorities, who will mediate and make a decision in your favor.  If a betting platform lacks a valid Canadian license, and you gamble on such websites, you fall outside the legal protection offered by the nation, leaving you vulnerable to potential risks. 

Difficulty in Withdrawals

Not all platforms allow you the ease of withdrawal of funds, just as they allow fund deposits. Unlicensed platforms may cause hindrance in payout disbursements by delaying withdrawals and even refuse the same when you plan to cash out your winnings. With no legal authority governing these platforms, your options for withdrawal claims are limited if your fund releases are withheld.

No Regulatory Oversight

Licensed gambling platforms operate under strict rules and regulations that ensure the security of players and promote responsible and fair gaming. Unlicensed platforms, however, do not function with such regulatory supervision, making the players prone to fall prey to unethical practices and biased gaming with no player support.

For these reasons, listing unlicensed platforms as a red flag, it is mandatory to choose a regulated and licensed betting platform to enjoy a safe gambling experience. All the above-listed platforms are highly secure and hold a legally approved Canadian license, promising you fair gameplay and a safe betting environment. 

Final Thoughts

The choice of gambling websites is pretty overwhelming in Canada, with so many operators entering the sports betting industry. While the betting landscape in Canada is legally regulated, the rules and regulations in the betting industry may vary from one province to another, with other hideous and malicious websites luring the players. 

Hence, it is quite important that you only choose legal and verified betting websites to play smart and responsibly. Keep in mind that a safe bet starts with safe sites, so always verify the betting websites before you kick start your online betting journey!

FAQ Section

Is online gambling legal in Canada?

Yes, like offline gambling, online gambling is also legal in Canada. However, there are restrictions on establishments that are not owned or licensed by the government.

Can I bet on sports online in Canada?

Yes, you can easily indulge in online sports betting sites in Canada using your desktop or mobile devices. The only thing you need to take care of is to bet on legal and authorized sports betting platforms. 

What is the legal gambling age?

The legal gambling age to gamble offline or online is 18 years.

Are winnings from online gambling taxable?

Gambling is considered a leisure activity and a source of entertainment in Canada, and not as a source of generating income. Thus, the winnings and income from gambling are generally non-taxable in Canada.

Is it safe to play on offshore sites?

While there are no such hard and fast restrictions on playing on offshore sites, caution should be practiced while playing on such unregulated sites. It is advisable to look for transparency, reputation, and SSL certification of such sites to ensure a higher level of security.

How do I know if a site is licensed in Ontario?

To identify if a site is licensed in Ontario, it is necessary to verify if the gambling website is licensed by contacting the licensed body or relevant authorities for verification. 

Can I gamble online in Quebec or British Columbia?

Yes, you can legally gamble online in British Columbia and Quebec. However, ensure that the gambling websites are legally authorized to conduct such gambling practices.

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Global Editorial Chief of The Playoffs, I created The Free Agent, which became The Playoffs FR, in 2020 during the pandemic. A longtime fan of the four major American sports, I now oversee the editorial strategy and social media for all versions of The Playoffs. I still occasionally write about sports I’m particularly passionate about, such as the NFL or MLB.

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